APRILRAINE KENNELS

Introduction & Standards



We are a small family living at the foot of the Great Dividing Range south of Canberra.

After loosing my great companion of many years "Ralph", an Irish Wolfhound cross purchased from the RSPCA I was encouraged to get a border collie, and so the story begins. "Mallee" came to us in July 2000 from Clamire Kennels in Bathurst. She is a dedicated and loyal girl with eyes only for her mother. Mallee was our first pedigree dog, and so we entered the world of conformation showing.

My daughter Jessica then 13yrs also wanted to show, since competition was fierce in the working dog ring I went in search of a good breed for her to show. A friend suggested a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever. After contacting Sarah Coombes from Krichoff Kennels and a long drive to Newcastle we brought home "Grace". Grace has bought us many pleasures and has attained her Australian Champion title and was awarded Best of Breed at Sydney Royal in 2004 & 2005 & R/U Best of Breed 2006.

We have brought into our kennels a beautiful Toller puppy, his name is Tardy from the Renarder's kennels in Sweden. Both Mallee and Grace have become our foundation bithches and we now have several tollers and border collies and even have a token kelpie or two. "Chip" the kelpie is great fun, lively and loyal and a big show off in the ring. He was bred at Goodwill Kennels, Dubbo, by Debbie and Steve Albert, who are also the breeders of our stud border collie "Cash". Chip now has a girlfrien, Dusty.  Dusty comes from the Tegoura Kennels at Woodstock, bred by Sharon Lewis and Di Poole.  Dusty is the sweetest dog there has ever been, loves people, a soft pillow and lots of love.

My husband, Peter, has an interest in American bulldogs and has two of his own, "Wynston" and "Rocky". He enjoys a different type of showing where the dogs are involved in weight pulls, obedience and endurance. Wynston is currently the American Bulldog weight pull title holder pulling 1185kgs in 2005 and has previously pulled over 1600kgs. They are a powerful breed and amazingly good with children weighing up to 50kg or more. We seem to have an addiction to animals, as we also own several cats and horses and a now 14 year old pet sheep "Lilly".

Australian National Kennel Council Breed Standards

 

AUSTRALIAN KELPIE

Australian National Kennel Council 1994
FCI Standard No. 293

Country of Origin - Australia

 

GENERAL APPEARANCE - The general appearance shall be that of a lithe, active dog of great quality, showing hard muscular condition combined with great suppleness of limb and conveying the capability of untiring work.  It must be free from any suggestion of weediness. 

CHARACTERISTICS - The Kelpie is extremely alert, eager and highly intelligent, with a mild, tractable disposition and an almost inexhaustible energy, with marked loyalty and devotion to duty.  It has a natural instinct and aptitude in the working of sheep, both in open country and in the yard.  Any defect of structure or temperament foreign to a working dog must be regarded as uncharacteristic. 

TEMPERAMENT - (See under characteristics) 

HEAD AND SKULL - The head is in proportion to the size of the dog, the skull slightly rounded, and broad between the ears.  The forehead running in a straight profile towards a pronounced stop.  The cheeks are neither coarse nor prominent, but round to the foreface, which is cleanly chiselled and defined.  The muzzle, preferably slightly shorter in length than the skull.  Lips tight and clean and free from looseness.  The nose colouring conforms to that of the body coat.  The overall shape and contours produce a rather fox-like expression, which is softened by the almond-shaped eyes. 

EYES - The eyes are almond shaped, of medium size, clearly defined at the corners, and show an intelligent and eager expression.  The colour of the eyes to be brown, harmonising with the colour of the coat.  In the case of blue dogs a lighter coloured eye is permissible. 

EARS - The ears are pricked and running to a fine point at the tips, the leather fine but strong at the base, set wide apart on the skull and inclining outwards, slightly curved on the outer edge and of moderate size.  The inside of the ears is well furnished with hair. 

MOUTH - The teeth should be sound, strong and evenly spaced, the lower incisors just behind but touching the upper, that is a scissor bite. 

NECK - The neck is of moderate length, strong, slightly arched, gradually moulding into the shoulders, free from throatiness and showing a fair amount of ruff. 

FOREQUARTERS - The shoulders should be clean, muscular, well sloping with the shoulder blades close set at the withers.  The upper arm should be at a right angle with the shoulder blade.  Elbows neither in nor out.  The forelegs should be muscular with strong but refined bone, straight and parallel when viewed from the front.  When viewed from the side, the pasterns should show a slight slope to ensure flexibility of movement and the ability to turn quickly. 

BODY - The ribs are well sprung and the chest must be deep rather than wide, with a firm level topline, strong and well-muscled loins and good depth of flank.  The length of the dog from the forechest in a straight line to the buttocks, is greater than the height at the withers as 10 is to 9. 

HINDQUARTERS - The hindquarters should show breadth and strength, with the croup rather long and sloping, the stifles well turned and the hocks fairly well let down.  When viewed from behind, the hind legs, from the hocks to the feet, are straight and placed parallel, neither close nor too wide apart. 

FEET - The feet should be round, strong, deep in pads, with close knit, well arched toes and strong short nails. 

TAIL - The tail during rest should hang in a very slight curve.  During movement or excitement it may be raised, but under no circumstances should the tail be carried past a vertical line drawn through the root.  It should be furnished with a good brush.  Set on position to blend with sloping croup, and it should reach approximately to the hock. 

GAIT/MOVEMENT - To produce the almost limitless stamina demanded of a working sheepdog in wide open spaces the Kelpie must be perfectly sound, both in construction and movement.  Any tendency to cow hocks, bow hocks, stiltiness, loose shoulders or restricted movement weaving or plaiting is a serious fault.  Movement should be free and tireless and the dog must have the ability to turn suddenly at speed.  When trotting the feet tend to come closer together at ground level as speed increases but when the dog comes to rest it stands four square. 

COAT - The coat is a double coat with a short dense undercoat.  The outercoat is close, each hair straight, hard, and lying flat, so that it is rain-resisting.  Under the body, to behind the legs, the coat is longer and forms near the thigh a mild form of breeching.  On the head (including the inside of the ears), to the front of the legs and feet, the hair is short.  Along the neck it is longer and thicker forming a ruff.  The tail should be furnished with a good brush.  A coat either too long or too short is a fault.  As an average, the hairs on the body should be from 2 to 3 cms (approx. 0.75 - 1.25 ins) in length. 

COLOUR - Black, black and tan, red, red and tan, fawn, chocolate, and smoke blue. 

SIZE
Height: Dogs 46-51 cms (approx. 18-20 ins) at withers 
Bitches 43-48 cms (approx. 17-19 ins) at withers 

FAULTS - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree. 

NOTE - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.

 

Working Dog Group     ANKC  ©   January 1998

Australian National Kennel Council

 

 

Australian National Kennel Council 1994

Country of Development - Australia A. Mitchell

 

GENERAL APPEARANCE - The general appearance shall be that of a well proportioned dog, the smooth outline showing quality, gracefulness and perfect balance, combined with sufficient substance to ensure that it is capable of enduring long periods of active duty in its intended task as a working sheep dog.  Any tendency to coarseness or weediness is undesirable.

CHARACTERISTICS - The Border Collie is highly intelligent, with an instinctive tendency to work and is readily responsive to training.  Its keen, alert and eager expression add to its intelligent appearance, whilst its loyal and faithful nature demonstrates that it is at all times kindly disposed towards stock.  Any aspect of structure or temperament foreign to a working dog is uncharacteristic.

TEMPERAMENT -  (See under Characteristics)

HEAD - The skull is broad and flat between the ears, slightly narrowing to the eye, with a pronounced stop, cheeks deep but not prominent.  The muzzle tapering to the nose, is strong and the same length as the skull.  The lips are tight and clean and the nose is large with open nostrils.  The nose colour in all dogs will be a solid colour with no pink or light pigment, and shall complement the background colour of the dog.

EYES - The eyes are set wide apart, oval shaped of moderate size harmonising with the colour of the coat but darker colour preferred, except in the case of chocolate where a lighter colour is permissible and in the case of merles where blue is permissible.  The expression is mild but keen, alert and intelligent.

EARS - The ears should be of medium size and texture, set well apart, carried semi-erect.  They are sensitive in their use, and inside well furnished with hair.

MOUTH - The teeth should be sound, strong and evenly spaced, the lower incisors just behind but touching the upper, that is a scissor bite.

NECK - The neck is of good length, strong and muscular, slightly arched and broadening to the shoulders, without throatiness or coarseness.

FOREQUARTERS - The shoulders are long, and well angulated to the upper arm, neither in nor out at elbow.  The forelegs are well boned, straight and parallel when viewed from the front.  Pasterns show flexibility with a slight slope when viewed from the side.

BODY - The body is moderately long with well sprung ribs tapering to a fairly deep and moderately broad chest.  The loins are broad, deep, muscular and only slightly arched, flanks deep and not cut up.

HINDQUARTERS - The hindquarters are broad and muscular, in profile sloping gracefully to the set on of tail.  The thighs are long, broad, deep and muscular with well turned stifles and strong hocks, well let down, and when viewed from the rear are straight and parallel.

FEET - Oval in shape, pads deep, strong and sound, toes moderately arched and close together.  Nails short and strong.

TAIL - The tail is moderately long, set on low, well furnished and with an upward swirl towards the end, completing the graceful contour and balance of the dog.  The tail may be raised in excitement, but not carried over the back.

MOVEMENT - The movement is free, smooth and tireless, with a minimum lift of the feet, conveying the impression of the ability to move with great stealth.  The action, viewed from the front, should be straight forward and true, without weakness at shoulders, elbows or pasterns.  Viewed from behind the quarters thrust with strength and flexibility, with hocks not close nor too far apart.  When trotting, the dog's feet tend to come closer together as speed increases, but when the dog comes to rest he should stand four square.  Any tendency to stiltiness or to cowhocks or bowhocks is a serious fault.

COAT - Double coated, with a moderately long, dense, medium textured topcoat while the undercoat is short, soft and dense, making a weather resisting protection, with abundant coat to form mane, breeching and brush.  On face, ear tips, forelegs (except for feather), hind legs from hock to ground, the hair is short and smooth.

COLOUR - Black and white, blue and white, chocolate and white, red and white, blue merle and the tri-colour black, tan and white.  In each case the basic body colour must predominate and be the background colour of the dog.

SIZE
Height: Dogs 48-53 cm (approx. 19-21 ins) at withers
Bitches 46-51 cm (approx. 18-20 ins) at withers

FAULTS - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in ex 
 
NOTE - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.

 

Working Dog Group     A.N.K.C.  ©   January 1998

Last Updated: 8/8/01

 

 

Canadian Kennel Club Standard Revised August 1998

F.C.I. Standard No 312

Effective in Australia from 1st January 2001

Country of Origin: Canada

 

BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARY – The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever was developed in the early 19th Century to toll (or lure) and retrieve waterfowl. The tolling dog runs, jumps and plays along the shoreline in full view of a flock of ducks, occasionally disappearing from sight and then quickly reappearing, aided by the hidden hunter, who throws small sticks or a ball for the dog. The dog’s playful actions lure the curious ducks within gunshot range. The dog is then sent to retrieve the downed bird.

GENERAL APPEARANCE– The Toller is a medium-sized, powerful, compact, balanced, well-muscled dog; medium to heavy in bone, with a high degree of agility, alertness and determination. Many Tollers have a slightly sad expression until they go to work, when their aspect changes to intense concentration and excitement. At work, the dog has a speeding, rushing action, with the head carried out almost level with the back and heavily feathered tail in constant motion.

CHARACTERISTICS– A strong and able swimmer, he is a natural and tenacious retriever on land and from water, setting himself for springy action the moment the slightest indication is given that retrieving is required. His strong retrieving desire and playfulness are qualities essential to his tolling ability.

TEMPERAMENT– The Toller is highly intelligent, easy to train and has great endurance. Loving and playful to his family, he can be reserved with strangers, without being aggressive or overly shy. Aggression is not to be tolerated.

HEAD AND SKULL

Skull- The head, which should be in proportion to the body size, is clean-cut and slightly wedge-shaped when viewed from above. The broad skull is only slightly rounded, the occiput not prominent and the cheeks flat. Length from occiput to stop should roughly equal that of stop to tip of nose. The stop is moderate.

Muzzle– Tapers in a clean line from stop to nose, with the lower jaw strong but not prominent. The underline of the muzzle runs almost in a straight line from the corner of the lip to the corner of the jawbone, with depth at the stop being greater than at the nose. Hair on the muzzle is short and fine. Whiskers are not removed.

Nose– Tapers from bridge to tip with nostrils well open. Colour should blend with that of the coat or be black.

Lips– Fit fairly tightly forming a gentle curve in profile, with no heaviness in flews.

EYES– Set well apart, almond shaped, medium sized. Colour, amber to brown. Expression is friendly, alert and intelligent. Flesh around the eyes should be the same colour as the lips.

EARS– Triangular; rounded at the tips, medium-sized and carried in a dropped fashion. They are set high and well back on the skull, with the base held very slightly erect so that the edge of the ear is carried to the side of the head. They are well feathered at and behind the fold, with short hair at the tips.

MOUTH– The correct bite is tight scissors, full dentition is required. Overshot by more than 3 mm (1/8 inch), undershot and wry mouth are highly undesirable.

Jaws– Are strong enough to carry a sizeable bird, and softness in mouth is essential.

NECK– Slightly arched, strongly muscled and well set-on, of medium length, with no indication of throatiness.

FOREQUARTERS– Should be muscular, with the blade well laid back and well laid on, giving good withers sloping into the short back. The blade and upper arm are roughly equal in length with the upper arm well angled back under the body. Elbows should be close to the body, turning neither in nor out, working cleanly and evenly. The forelegs should appear as parallel columns, straight and strong in bone. The pasterns are strong and slightly sloping.

BODY– Deep-chested with good spring of rib, brisket reaching to the elbow. The back is short and straight, the topline level, the loins strong and muscular.

The ribs are well-sprung, neither barrel-shaped nor flat. Tuck-up is moderate.

HINDQUARTERS– Muscular, broad and square in appearance. Rear and front angulation should be in balance. Thighs are very muscular, upper and lower sections being moderately equal in length. Stifles are well bent and hocks well let down, turning neither in nor out. Dewclaws must not be present.

FEET– The strongly-webbed feet are tight and round with well arched toes, thick pads and strong nails, and are in proportion to the size of the dog. Dewclaws may be removed.

TAIL– Following the natural, very slight slope of the croup, broad at the base, luxuriant and heavily feathered, with the last vertebra reaching at least to the hock joint. The tail may be carried below the level of the back except when the dog is alert when it curves high over, though not touching the back.

GAIT/MOVEMENT– The Toller combines an impression of power with a springy, jaunty gait, showing good reach in front and a strong driving rear. Feet should turn neither in nor out and the legs travel in a straight line. As speed increases, the dog should single-track, topline remaining level, and covering ground with economy of movement.

COAT– The Toller was bred to retrieve from icy waters and must have a water-repellent, double coat of medium length and softness, with a softer, dense undercoat. The coat may have a slight wave on the back, but is otherwise straight. Some winter coats may form a long, loose curl at the throat.

Featherings are soft at the throat, behind the ears and at the back of the thighs, and forelegs are moderately feathered. While neatening of the ears and feet is permitted, the Toller should always appear natural.

COLOUR – Various shades of red or orange with lighter featherings and underside of tail, and usually at least one of the following white markings – tip of tail, feet (not exceeding beyond the pasterns), chest, and blaze.

A dog of otherwise high quality is not to be penalised for lack of white. The pigment of the nose, lips and eye rims should match, and be flesh-coloured blending with coat, or be black.

SIZE– Ideal height

for males over 18 months is 48 – 51 cm (19-20 inches);

for females over 18 months 45 – 48 cm (18 – 19 inches)

3 cm (one inch) over or under ideal height is allowed.

Weight should be in proportion to the height and bone of the dog.

Guidelines: 20 – 23 kg (45 – 51 lbs) for adult males

17 – 20 kg (37 – 43 lbs) for adult bitches.

FAULTS- Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree.

1. Dogs more than 3 cm (one inch) over or under ideal height.

2. Lack of substance in adult dog.

3. Dish or down-faced.

4. Abrupt stop.

5. Nose, eye rims and eyes not of prescribed colour.

6. Bright pink nose.

7. Large, round eyes.

8. Overshot bite.

9. Roached, sway back, slack loins.

10. Splayed or paper feet, down in pasterns.

11. Tail too short, kinked or curled over touching the back.

12. Tail carried below level of back when dog gaiting.

13. Open coat

Disqualifications–

1. Undershot bite, wry mouth.

2. Overshot by more than 3 mm [1/8 inch]

3. Butterfly nose.

4. Lack of webbing.

5. Any colour other than red or orange shades.

6. White on shoulders, around ears, on back of neck, across back or flanks.

7. Silvery coat, grey in coat, black areas in coat.

8. In Adult classes, any shyness.

NOTE - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.

 

Gundog Group 4 - A.N.K.C. © January 2001


 

Last Updated: 8/8/01


        

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Phone : 62308278
Email : pawzabull_ABs@austarnet.com.au

 

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